A comparison of the magnetic properties of proton- and iron-implanted graphite

THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B – CONDENSED MATTER AND COMPLEX SYSTEMS 61, 127 (2008)

J. Barzola-Quiquia, R. Höhne, M. Rothermel, A. Setzer, P. Esquinazi and V. Heera<

Abstract

In this work we have investigated the changes of the magnetic properties of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite samples after irradiation either with ~3×1014 protons or 3.5×1013 … 3.5×1014 iron ions with energies in the MeV range. Our results show that iron and proton irradiations can produce similar paramagnetic contributions depending on the implantation temperature. However, only protons induce a ferromagnetic effect.