Welcome to the Fundamentals of Magnetism module!

Exam

List of questions

Problem sheets and tutorials

Moodle link for submitting your solutions
Schedule of the Tuesday classes:

Lecture 11 (27.01.2025): Exotic spin states

Complexity on both classical and quantum levels
spin glass and spin liquid, quantum fluctuations
muon spin relaxation (μSR)
skyrmions

Lecture 10 (20.01.2025): Quantum magnetism

by Julian Voss-Andreae (CC-BY-SA)
When spins become truly quantum and which implications their quantumness has
classical and quantum spin states
magnetic molecules
quantum tunneling of magnetization

Lecture 9 (13.01.2025): Ferromagnets: domains and anisotropy

Practical magnetic materials and how they work
coercive field, Bloch and Néel domain walls
magnetic memory
ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy

Lecture 8 (6.01.2025): Magnetic excitations

How spins violate magnetic order
spin waves, acoustic and optical magnons
inelastic neutron scattering
magnonics

Lecture 7 (16.12.2024): Magnetic crystallography

Symmetry rules in the spin space
propagation vector, magnetic symmetry
neutron diffraction
Clifford Shull

Lecture 6 (25.11.2024): A closer look at magnetic order: mean-field theory

Image by Z. Neda
The hassle-free method of analyzing magnetically ordered states
Curie-Weiss temperature, saturation field
generation of magnetic fields
helical magnets

Lecture 5 (18.11.2024): Bird's eye view of magnetic order

Diversity of magnetic structures and their origins
exchange couplings, magnetic models
synthetic magnets
Werner Heisenberg

Lecture 4 (11.11.2024): Magnetism of metals

Itinerant electrons straddle the border between diamagnetism and paramagnetism
Pauli paramagnetism, Landau diamagnetism, Stoner instability
de Haas - van Alphen effect
Wolfgang Pauli

Lecture 3 (4.11.2024): Atomic magnetism

Image by MikeRun (CC-BY-SA)
How electrons give rise to magnetic moments
Hund's rules, van Vleck paramagnetism
x-ray spectroscopy, absorption and circular dichroism (XAS, XMCD)
Friedrich Hund and John Van Vleck

Lecture 2 (28.10.2024): Diamagnets and paramagnets

Two simplest types of magnets, and wherein they can be useful
Curie law, Langevin and Brillouin functions
adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration
Pierre Curie and Paul Langevin

Lecture 1 (21.10.2024): All about magnetization

Photo by Maciej J. Mrowinski (CC-BY-SA)
Definition of the magnetic moment and hassle with the units
magnetic moment, magnetization, and susceptibility
magnetization measurements
magnetite

N.B. Lecture slides contain images from publications that may be licensed differently from the rest of this webpage.